Conference Paper

Characterizations of Online Harassment: Comparing Policies Across Social Media Platforms

Thumbnail Image

Fulltext URI

Document type

Text/Conference Paper

Additional Information

Date

2016

Authors

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Source

Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

Abstract

Harassment in online spaces is increasingly part of public debate and concern. Pervasive problems like cyberbullying, hate speech, and the glorification of self-harm have highlighted the breadth and depth of harassment taking place online. In this study we conduct a content analysis of the governing policies for fifteen social media platforms as they relate to harassment (of oneself and/or of community members) and other associated behaviors. We find that there is a striking inconsistency in how platform-specific policies depict harassment. Additionally, how these policies prescribe responses to harassment vary from mild censuring to the involvement of law enforcement. Finally, based on our analysis and findings, we discuss the potential for harnessing the power of the online communities to create norms around problematic behaviors.

Description

Pater, Jessica A.; Kim, Moon K.; Mynatt, Elizabeth D.; Fiesler, Casey (2016): Characterizations of Online Harassment: Comparing Policies Across Social Media Platforms. Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work. DOI: 10.1145/2957276.2957297. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 369–374. Sanibel Island, Florida, USA

Keywords

governance, online communities, harassment, terms of service, community norms, policy, social media

Citation

DOI

10.1145/2957276.2957297

URI

URI

https://dl.eusset.eu/handle/20.500.12015/4511

Collections

GROUP 2016

Endorsement

Review

Supplemented By

Referenced By

Number of citations to item: 96

  • Kelsea Schulenberg, Lingyuan Li, Guo Freeman, Samaneh Zamanifard, Nathan J. McNeese (2023): Towards Leveraging AI-based Moderation to Address Emergent Harassment in Social Virtual Reality, In: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3544548.3581090
  • Filipo Sharevski, Peter Jachim, Emma Pieroni, Nate Jachim (2021): VoxPop: An Experimental Social Media Platform for Calibrated (Mis)information Discourse, In: New Security Paradigms Workshop, doi:10.1145/3498891.3498893
  • Atieh Armin, Joseph J Trybala, Jordyn Young, Afsaneh Razi (2024): Support in Short Form: Investigating TikTok Comments on Videos with #Harassment, In: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3613905.3650849
  • Renkai Ma, Yue You, Xinning Gui, Yubo Kou (2023): How Do Users Experience Moderation?: A Systematic Literature Review, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(7), doi:10.1145/3610069
  • Mahasweta Chakraborti, Sailendra Akash Bonagiri, Santiago Virgüez-Ruiz, Seth Frey (2024): NLP4Gov: A Comprehensive Library for Computational Policy Analysis, In: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3613905.3650810
  • Daricia Wilkinson, Bart Knijnenburg (2022): Many Islands, Many Problems: An Empirical Examination of Online Safety Behaviors in the Caribbean, In: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3491102.3517643
  • Kat Brewster (2024): “The flames are 50/50 right now”: content moderation practices at the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States (1982–1990), In: Internet Histories 4(8), doi:10.1080/24701475.2024.2416296
  • Xuetong Wang, Ziyan Wang, Mingmin Zhang, Kangyou Yu, Pan Hui, Mingming Fan (2024): Avatar Appearance and Behavior of Potential Harassers Affect Users' Perceptions and Response Strategies in Social Virtual Reality (VR): A Mixed-Methods Study, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(8), doi:10.1145/3686934
  • Shonagh Leigh, Andrew G. Thomas, Jason Davies (2021): The effects of sex and outcome expectancies on perceptions of sexual harassment, In: PLOS ONE 12(16), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261409
  • Prerna Juneja, Deepika Rama Subramanian, Tanushree Mitra (2020): Through the Looking Glass, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction GROUP(4), doi:10.1145/3375197
  • James Pierce (2019): Smart Home Security Cameras and Shifting Lines of Creepiness, In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3290605.3300275
  • Donghee Yvette Wohn, Casey Fiesler, Libby Hemphill, Munmun De Choudhury, J. Nathan Matias (2017): How to Handle Online Risks?, In: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3027063.3051141
  • Joshua Uyheng, Kathleen M. Carley (2021): Characterizing network dynamics of online hate communities around the COVID-19 pandemic, In: Applied Network Science 1(6), doi:10.1007/s41109-021-00362-x
  • Sarita Schoenebeck, Amna Batool, Giang Do, Sylvia Darling, Gabriel Grill, Daricia Wilkinson, Mehtab Khan, Kentaro Toyama, Louise Ashwell (2023): Online Harassment in Majority Contexts: Examining Harms and Remedies across Countries, In: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3544548.3581020
  • Oliver L. Haimson, Justin Buss, Zu Weinger, Denny L. Starks, Dykee Gorrell, Briar Sweetbriar Baron (2020): Trans Time, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(4), doi:10.1145/3415195
  • Maria Perifanou, Katerina Tzafilkou, Anastasios A. Economides (2021): The Role of Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube Frequency of Use in University Students’ Digital Skills Components, In: Education Sciences 12(11), doi:10.3390/educsci11120766
  • Shagun Jhaver, Quan Ze Chen, Detlef Knauss, Amy X. Zhang (2022): Designing Word Filter Tools for Creator-led Comment Moderation, In: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3491102.3517505
  • Bryan Dosono, Bryan Semaan (2019): Moderation Practices as Emotional Labor in Sustaining Online Communities, In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3290605.3300372
  • Fayika Farhat Nova, Amanda Coupe, Elizabeth D. Mynatt, Shion Guha, Jessica A. Pater (2022): Cultivating the Community, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction GROUP(6), doi:10.1145/3492826
  • Joseph Seering, Tianmi Fang, Luca Damasco, Mianhong 'Cherie' Chen, Likang Sun, Geoff Kaufman (2019): Designing User Interface Elements to Improve the Quality and Civility of Discourse in Online Commenting Behaviors, In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3290605.3300836
  • Sanjay R. Kairam, Melissa C. Mercado, Steven A. Sumner (2022): A Social-Ecological Approach to Modeling Sense of Virtual Community (SOVC) in Livestreaming Communities, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(6), doi:10.1145/3555081
  • Brent Hecht, Loren Terveen, Kate Starbird, Ben Shneiderman, Jennifer Golbeck (2017): The 2016 US Election and HCI, In: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3027063.3051140
  • Amelia E. Evans, Joseph M. Currin, Sheila Garos, Alyssa Stokes, Kassidy Cox, Cody L. Meyer (2022): ‘Wasn’t This Already Considered Sexual Harassment?’: Exploring the Confusion Around the Law Mandating Consent to Receive a Nude Sext Message, In: American Journal of Sexuality Education 3(17), doi:10.1080/15546128.2021.2025181
  • Sarita Schoenebeck, Cliff Lampe, Penny Triệu (2023): Online Harassment: Assessing Harms and Remedies, In: Social Media + Society 1(9), doi:10.1177/20563051231157297
  • Fayika Farhat Nova, MD. Rashidujjaman Rifat, Pratyasha Saha, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Shion Guha (2019): Online sexual harassment over anonymous social media in Bangladesh, In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, doi:10.1145/3287098.3287107
  • Ishrat Hussain, Ciana Dsouza, Sharon Wing Lam Yip, Matthew Flynn, Mohammed Ahmed Rashid (2023): #Anatomynotes: A temporal content analysis of anatomy education posts on Instagram, In: Anatomical Sciences Education 2(17), doi:10.1002/ase.2356
  • Oluwatomisin Obajemu, Zainab Agha, Farzana A. Chowdhury, Pamela J. Wisniewski (2024): Towards Enforcing Good Digital Citizenship: Identifying Opportunities for Adolescent Online Safety Nudges, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW1(8), doi:10.1145/3637413
  • Amanda Menking, Ingrid Erickson, Wanda Pratt (2019): People Who Can Take It, In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3290605.3300702
  • Marco Niemann, Dennis M. Riehle, Jens Brunk, Jörg Becker (2020): What Is Abusive Language?, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39627-5_6
  • Katie Z. Gach, Casey Fiesler, Jed R. Brubaker (2017): “Control your emotions, Potter”, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW(1), doi:10.1145/3134682
  • Sayar Karmakar, Sanchari Das (2020): Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 on Cyberbullying through Bayesian Trend Analysis, In: Proceedings of the European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference, doi:10.1145/3424954.3424960
  • Sarita Schoenebeck, Oliver L Haimson, Lisa Nakamura (2020): Drawing from justice theories to support targets of online harassment, In: New Media & Society 5(23), doi:10.1177/1461444820913122
  • Riana Pfefferkorn (2021): Content-Oblivious Trust and Safety Techniques: Results from a Survey of Online Service Providers, In: SSRN Electronic Journal, doi:10.2139/ssrn.3920031
  • Guo Freeman, Samaneh Zamanifard, Divine Maloney, Dane Acena (2022): Disturbing the Peace: Experiencing and Mitigating Emerging Harassment in Social Virtual Reality, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW1(6), doi:10.1145/3512932
  • Nazanin Sabri, Bella Chen, Annabelle Teoh, Steven P. Dow, Kristen Vaccaro, Mai Elsherief (2023): Challenges of Moderating Social Virtual Reality, In: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3544548.3581329
  • CJ Reynolds, Blake Hallinan (2020): The haunting of GeoCities and the politics of access control on the early Web, In: New Media & Society 11(23), doi:10.1177/1461444820951609
  • Jessica L. Feuston, Michael Ann DeVito, Morgan Klaus Scheuerman, Katy Weathington, Marianna Benitez, Bianca Z. Perez, Lucy Sondheim, Jed R. Brubaker (2022): "Do You Ladies Relate?": Experiences of Gender Diverse People in Online Eating Disorder Communities, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(6), doi:10.1145/3555145
  • Jessica Pater, Elizabeth Mynatt (2017): Defining Digital Self-Harm, In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, doi:10.1145/2998181.2998224
  • Jialun 'Aaron' Jiang, Skyler Middler, Jed R. Brubaker, Casey Fiesler (2020): Characterizing Community Guidelines on Social Media Platforms, In: Companion Publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, doi:10.1145/3406865.3418312
  • Fayika Farhat Nova, Rachel Pfafman, Caralyn Logan Delaney, Jessica Pater (2024): Unveiling the "Toxic" World of #Meanspo: Understanding Users' Emerging Online Eating Disorder Practices in X/Twitter, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(8), doi:10.1145/3687061
  • Colten Meisner (2023): Networked Responses to Networked Harassment? Creators’ Coordinated Management of “Hate Raids” on Twitch, In: Social Media + Society 2(9), doi:10.1177/20563051231179696
  • Tina Kuo, Alicia Hernani, Jens Grossklags (2023): The Unsung Heroes of Facebook Groups Moderation: A Case Study of Moderation Practices and Tools, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW1(7), doi:10.1145/3579530
  • Doireann Peelo Dennehy, Stephanie Murphy, Sarah Foley, John McCarthy, Kellie Morrissey (2024): Keeping Fit & Staying Safe: A Systematic Review of Women's Use of Social Media for Fitness, In: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2024.103361
  • Jie Cai, Aashka Patel, Azadeh Naderi, Donghee Yvette Wohn (2024): Content Moderation Justice and Fairness on Social Media: Comparisons Across Different Contexts and Platforms, In: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3613905.3650882
  • Jens Brunk, Marco Niemann, Dennis M. Riehle (2019): Can Analytics as a Service Save the Online Discussion Culture? - The Case of Comment Moderation in the Media Industry, In: 2019 IEEE 21st Conference on Business Informatics (CBI), doi:10.1109/cbi.2019.00061
  • Haesoo Kim, Juhoon Lee, Jeong-Woo Jang, Juho Kim (2024): ReSPect: Enabling Active and Scalable Responses to Networked Online Harassment, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW1(8), doi:10.1145/3637394
  • Shagun Jhaver, Alice Qian Zhang, Quan Ze Chen, Nikhila Natarajan, Ruotong Wang, Amy X. Zhang (2023): Personalizing Content Moderation on Social Media: User Perspectives on Moderation Choices, Interface Design, and Labor, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(7), doi:10.1145/3610080
  • Morgan Klaus Scheuerman, Jialun Aaron Jiang, Casey Fiesler, Jed R. Brubaker (2021): A Framework of Severity for Harmful Content Online, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(5), doi:10.1145/3479512
  • Oliver L. Haimson, Daniel Delmonaco, Peipei Nie, Andrea Wegner (2021): Disproportionate Removals and Differing Content Moderation Experiences for Conservative, Transgender, and Black Social Media Users: Marginalization and Moderation Gray Areas, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(5), doi:10.1145/3479610
  • Elizabeth Dubois, Anna Reepschlager (2024): How harassment and hate speech policies have changed over time: Comparing Facebook, Twitter and Reddit (2005–2020), In: Policy & Internet 3(16), doi:10.1002/poi3.387
  • Marie Ozanne, Aparajita Bhandari, Natalya N Bazarova, Dominic DiFranzo (2022): Shall AI moderators be made visible? Perception of accountability and trust in moderation systems on social media platforms, In: Big Data & Society 2(9), doi:10.1177/20539517221115666
  • Rebecca Lewis, Alice E. Marwick, William Clyde Partin (2021): “We Dissect Stupidity and Respond to It”: Response Videos and Networked Harassment on YouTube, In: American Behavioral Scientist 5(65), doi:10.1177/0002764221989781
  • Jessica L. Feuston, Alex S. Taylor, Anne Marie Piper (2020): Conformity of Eating Disorders through Content Moderation, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW1(4), doi:10.1145/3392845
  • Saebom Kwon, Puhe Liang, Sonali Tandon, Jacob Berman, Pai-ju Chang, Eric Gilbert (2018): Tweety Holmes, In: Companion of the 2018 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, doi:10.1145/3272973.3272991
  • Wallace Santos Lages (2023): Nine Challenges for Immersive Entertainment, In: Communications in Computer and Information Science, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27639-2_11
  • Jasmine C Foriest, Shravika Mittal, Kirsten Bray, Anh-Ton Tran, Munmun De Choudhury (2024): A Cross Community Comparison of Muting in Conversations of Gendered Violence on Reddit, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(8), doi:10.1145/3686940
  • Kurt Thomas, Devdatta Akhawe, Michael Bailey, Dan Boneh, Elie Bursztein, Sunny Consolvo, Nicola Dell, Zakir Durumeric, Patrick Gage Kelley, Deepak Kumar, Damon McCoy, Sarah Meiklejohn, Thomas Ristenpart, Gianluca Stringhini (2021): SoK: Hate, Harassment, and the Changing Landscape of Online Abuse, In: 2021 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), doi:10.1109/sp40001.2021.00028
  • Joseph Seering (2020): Reconsidering Self-Moderation, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(4), doi:10.1145/3415178
  • Rebecca Scharlach, Blake Hallinan, Limor Shifman (2023): Governing principles: Articulating values in social media platform policies, In: New Media & Society 11(26), doi:10.1177/14614448231156580
  • Danielle Lottridge, Nazanin Andalibi, Joy Kim, Jofish Kaye (2019): "Giving a little 'ayyy, I feel ya' to someone's personal post", In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW(3), doi:10.1145/3359179
  • Chandell Gosse, Victoria O’Meara, Jaigris Hodson, George Veletsianos (2023): Too rigid, too big, and too slow: institutional readiness to protect and support faculty from technology facilitated violence and abuse, In: Higher Education 4(87), doi:10.1007/s10734-023-01043-7
  • Ariadna Matamoros-Fernández, Johan Farkas (2021): Racism, Hate Speech, and Social Media: A Systematic Review and Critique, In: Television & New Media 2(22), doi:10.1177/1527476420982230
  • Meena Devii Muralikumar, Yun Shan Yang, David W. McDonald (2023): A Human-centered Evaluation of a Toxicity Detection API: Testing Transferability and Unpacking Latent Attributes, In: ACM Transactions on Social Computing 1-2(6), doi:10.1145/3582568
  • Ulrike Schwertberger, Diana Rieger (2021): Hass und seine vielen Gesichter: Eine sozial- und kommunikationswissenschaftliche Einordnung von Hate Speech, In: Hate Speech - Multidisziplinäre Analysen und Handlungsoptionen, doi:10.1007/978-3-658-31793-5_4
  • Sinan AŞÇI (2023): Çevrimiçi Topluluk İlkelerinin Tipolojisi: Zorbalık ve Taciz ile İlgili Maddeler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme, In: Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi 11, doi:10.56676/kiad.1352630
  • Julia Sasse, Jens Grossklags (2023): Breaking the Silence: Investigating Which Types of Moderation Reduce Negative Effects of Sexist Social Media Content, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(7), doi:10.1145/3610176
  • Shan Jiang, Christo Wilson (2018): Linguistic Signals under Misinformation and Fact-Checking, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW(2), doi:10.1145/3274351
  • Tarun Jain, Rishabh Jain, Shivaji Ray Chaudhuri, Shrey Upadhyay, Arjun Singh, Vivek K. Verma, Aditya Sinha (2022): Detection of Sexually Harassing Tweets in Hindi Using Deep Learning Methods, In: International Journal of Software Innovation 1(10), doi:10.4018/ijsi.309110
  • Sharon Heung, Mahika Phutane, Shiri Azenkot, Megh Marathe, Aditya Vashistha (2022): Nothing Micro About It: Examining Ableist Microaggressions on Social Media, In: Proceedings of the 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, doi:10.1145/3517428.3544801
  • Jimin Mun, Cathy Buerger, Jenny T Liang, Joshua Garland, Maarten Sap (2024): Counterspeakers’ Perspectives: Unveiling Barriers and AI Needs in the Fight against Online Hate, In: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3613904.3642025
  • Shagun Jhaver, Amy X. Zhang (2023): Do users want platform moderation or individual control? Examining the role of third-person effects and free speech support in shaping moderation preferences, In: New Media & Society, doi:10.1177/14614448231217993
  • Suniya S. Luthar, Bin C. Suh, Ashley M. Ebbert, Nina L. Kumar (2020): Students in High-Achieving Schools: Perils of Pressures to Be “Standouts”, In: Adversity and Resilience Science 2(1), doi:10.1007/s42844-020-00009-3
  • An Nguyen, Arun Rai, Likoebe Maruping (2024): Understanding the Unintended Effects of Human-Machine Moderation in Addressing Harassment within Online Communities, In: Journal of Management Information Systems 2(41), doi:10.1080/07421222.2024.2340831
  • Kurt Thomas, Patrick Gage Kelley, Sunny Consolvo, Patrawat Samermit, Elie Bursztein (2022): “It’s common and a part of being a content creator”: Understanding How Creators Experience and Cope with Hate and Harassment Online, In: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3491102.3501879
  • Miranda Wei, Sunny Consolvo, Patrick Gage Kelley, Tadayoshi Kohno, Franziska Roesner, Kurt Thomas (2023): “There’s so much responsibility on users right now:” Expert Advice for Staying Safer From Hate and Harassment, In: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3544548.3581229
  • Jessica L. Feuston, Anne Marie Piper (2019): Everyday Experiences, In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3290605.3300495
  • Anh V. Vu, Alice Hutchings, Ross Anderson (2024): No Easy Way Out: the Effectiveness of Deplatforming an Extremist Forum to Suppress Hate and Harassment, In: 2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), doi:10.1109/sp54263.2024.00007
  • Ishita Haque, Rudaiba Adnin, Sadia Afroz, Faria Huq, Sazan Mahbub, A. B. M. Alim Al Islam (2021): ”A Tale on Abuse and Its Detection over Online Platforms, Especially over Emails”: From the Context of Bangladesh, In: 8th International Conference on Networking, Systems and Security, doi:10.1145/3491371.3491374
  • Nithya Sambasivan, Amna Batool, Nova Ahmed, Tara Matthews, Kurt Thomas, Laura Sanely Gaytán-Lugo, David Nemer, Elie Bursztein, Elizabeth Churchill, Sunny Consolvo (2019): "They Don't Leave Us Alone Anywhere We Go", In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3290605.3300232
  • Shagun Jhaver, Himanshu Rathi, Koustuv Saha (2024): Bystanders of Online Moderation: Examining the Effects of Witnessing Post-Removal Explanations, In: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3613904.3642204
  • Kaitlin Mahar, Amy X. Zhang, David Karger (2018): Squadbox, In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3173574.3174160
  • Yufei Han, Kevin Alejandro Roundy, Acar Tamersoy (2021): Towards Stalkerware Detection with Precise Warnings, In: Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, doi:10.1145/3485832.3485901
  • Morgan Klaus Scheuerman, Stacy M. Branham, Foad Hamidi (2018): Safe Spaces and Safe Places, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW(2), doi:10.1145/3274424
  • Yihan Yu, David W. McDonald (2022): Unpacking Stitching between Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons: Barriers to Cross-Platform Collaboration, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(6), doi:10.1145/3555766
  • Samira Majed Mnati, Huda Al-Nayyef (2022): Detecting and Analyzing Harmful Behavior on Social Media, In: 2022 Fifth College of Science International Conference of Recent Trends in Information Technology (CSCTIT), doi:10.1109/csctit56299.2022.10145652
  • Casey Fiesler, Amy S. Bruckman (2019): Creativity, Copyright, and Close-Knit Communities, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction GROUP(3), doi:10.1145/3361122
  • Wei-Cheng Lin, Dimitra Emmanouilidou (2022): Toxic Speech and Speech Emotions: Investigations of Audio-based Modeling and Intercorrelations, In: 2022 30th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), doi:10.23919/eusipco55093.2022.9909856
  • Douglas Zytko, Nicholas Furlo, Bailey Carlin, Matthew Archer (2021): Computer-Mediated Consent to Sex, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW1(5), doi:10.1145/3449288
  • Veronica A. Rivera, Daricia Wilkinson, Aurelia Augusta, Sophie Li, Elissa M. Redmiles, Angelika Strohmayer (2024): Safer Algorithmically-Mediated Offline Introductions: Harms and Protective Behaviors, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(8), doi:10.1145/3686948
  • Julia R. DeCook, Kelley Cotter, Shaheen Kanthawala, Kali Foyle (2022): Safe from “harm”: The governance of violence by platforms, In: Policy & Internet 1(14), doi:10.1002/poi3.290
  • Shagun Jhaver, Darren Scott Appling, Eric Gilbert, Amy Bruckman (2019): "Did You Suspect the Post Would be Removed?", In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW(3), doi:10.1145/3359294
  • Niloufar Salehi, Roya Pakzad, Nazita Lajevardi, Mariam Asad (2023): Sustained Harm Over Time and Space Limits the External Function of Online Counterpublics for American Muslims, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW1(7), doi:10.1145/3579526
  • Haesoo Kim, HaeEun Kim, Juho Kim, Jeong-woo Jang (2022): When Does it Become Harassment?, In: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction CSCW2(6), doi:10.1145/3555575
  • Renkai Ma, Zinan Zhang, Xinning Gui, Yubo Kou (2024): Labeling in the Dark: Exploring Content Creators’ and Consumers’ Experiences with Content Classification for Child Safety on YouTube, In: Designing Interactive Systems Conference, doi:10.1145/3643834.3661565
  • Joseph Seering, Tony Wang, Jina Yoon, Geoff Kaufman (2019): Moderator engagement and community development in the age of algorithms, In: New Media & Society 7(21), doi:10.1177/1461444818821316
  • Sharon Heung, Lucy Jiang, Shiri Azenkot, Aditya Vashistha (2024): “Vulnerable, Victimized, and Objectified”: Understanding Ableist Hate and Harassment Experienced by Disabled Content Creators on Social Media, In: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3613904.3641949
Please note: Providing information about citations is only possible thanks to to the open metadata APIs provided by crossref.org and opencitations.net. These lists may be incomplete due to unavailable citation data.source: opencitations.net, crossref.org