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Becoming Wikipedian: Transformation of Participation in a Collaborative Online Encyclopedia

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Traditional activities change in surprising ways when computer-mediated communication becomes a component of the activity system. In this descriptive study, we leverage two perspectives on social activity to understand the experiences of individuals who became active collaborators in Wikipedia, a prolific, cooperatively-authored online encyclopedia. Legitimate peripheral participation provides a lens for understanding participation in a community as an adaptable process that evolves over time. We use ideas from activity theory as a framework to describe our results. Finally, we describe how activity on the Wikipedia stands in striking contrast to traditional publishing and suggests a new paradigm for collaborative systems.

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Bryant, Susan L.; Forte, Andrea; Bruckman, Amy (2005): Becoming Wikipedian: Transformation of Participation in a Collaborative Online Encyclopedia. Proceedings of the 2005 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work. DOI: 10.1145/1099203.1099205. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–10. Sanibel Island, Florida, USA

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legitimate peripheral participation, Wikipedia, Wiki, community, activity theory

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Number of citations to item: 407

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