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Getting to Know the 'Customer in the Machine'

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Association for Computing Machinery

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This paper reflects on the emerging results of a long-standing ethnographic study of everyday work in a large retail Bank. While customers as economic actors have often been overlooked in studies of computer supported work they are generally and necessarily the focus of commercial organisational life. The paper explicates the developing relationship between technology use and these organisational concerns through the notion of 'the customer in the machine.' Features of the contingent and skilful nature of everyday work are documented and used to comment on aspects of working with the 'customer in the machine' or 'virtual customers' within a rapidly changing commercial organisation.

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Hughes, John; O'Brien, Jon; Randall, Dave; Rodden, Tom; Rouncefield, Mark; Tolmie, Peter (1999): Getting to Know the 'Customer in the Machine'. Proceedings of the 1999 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work. DOI: 10.1145/320297.320301. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 30–39. Phoenix, Arizona, USA

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ethnography, computer supported cooperative work, retail financial services, customers

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Number of citations to item: 14

  • Neil Pollock, Robin Williams, Luciana D’Adderio, Christine Grimm (2009): Post local forms of repair: The (extended) situation of virtualised technical support, In: Information and Organization 4(19), doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2009.08.001
  • Supriya Singh (2006): UCD of financial services at the smart internet technology centre, In: CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/1125451.1125513
  • D Randall, J Hughes, J O'Brien, M Rouncefield, P Tolmie (2001): ‘Memories are made of this’: explicating organisational knowledge and memory, In: European Journal of Information Systems 2(10), doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000396
  • Kim M Unertl, Laurie L Novak, Kevin B Johnson, Nancy M Lorenzi (2010): Traversing the many paths of workflow research: developing a conceptual framework of workflow terminology through a systematic literature review, In: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 3(17), doi:10.1136/jamia.2010.004333
  • Samuli Pekkola (2003): Designed for unanticipated use, In: Proceedings of the 2003 international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work, doi:10.1145/958160.958218
  • Tom Rodden, Yvonne Rogers, John Halloran, Ian Taylor (2003): Designing novel interactional workspaces to support face to face consultations, In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/642611.642623
  • K. Wideroos, S. Pekkola (2006): Presenting the Past: A Framework for Facilitating the Externalization and Articulation of User Activities in Desktop Environment, In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06), doi:10.1109/hicss.2006.385
  • S. Pekkola, H. Isomaki (2006): Evaluating End-User Support: Validating the Use of Multiple Media in a CSCW Application, In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06), doi:10.1109/hicss.2006.162
  • John Halloran (2002): Putting it all together: Information visualizations, display arrangements, and sales transactions, In: New Review of Information Networking 1(8), doi:10.1080/13614570209516988
  • Helena Karasti (2001): Bridging Work Practice and System Design: Integrating Systemic Analysis, Appreciative Intervention and Practitioner Participation, In: Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 2(10), doi:10.1023/a:1011239126617
  • Anna-Liisa Syrjänen, Vesa Sihvola, Kari Kuutti, Raisa Vilmunen (2012): Human-to-human interfaces for remote service kiosks, In: Proceedings of the 7th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Making Sense Through Design, doi:10.1145/2399016.2399062
  • Dave Randall, Tom Rodden, Mark Rouncefield, Ian Sommerville (2002): Remembrance of Designs Past: Legacy Data, Organisational Memory and Distributed Design, In: Systems Engineering for Business Process Change: New Directions, doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0135-2_20
  • Steinar Kristoffersen, Ingunn Bratteberg (2009): Design ideas for IT in public spaces, In: Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 3(14), doi:10.1007/s00779-009-0255-2
  • Neil Pollock, Robin Williams, Christine Grimm, Luciana D'Adderio (2008): Post Local Forms of Repair: The Case of Virtualised Technical Support, In: SSRN Electronic Journal, doi:10.2139/ssrn.1281454
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