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The LookingGlass distributed shared workspace

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Abstract

This paper describes a shared workspace system known as the LookingGlass. The system allows pairs of geographically distributed designers to work together in real-time via a computer-based shared drawing surface, a video link and an audio link. The system integrates many of the features found in previous shared drawing surface systems and additionally provides eye-to-eye contact between the users; awareness of onea's partner's direction of gaze in relation to oneself and the worksurface; and the ability to communicate using gestures in relation to the worksurface. These features are achieved in the LookingGlass system using a technique referred to as ‘video-overlay’ which combines a full screen video image of a remote partner with a full screen shared drawing surface. Various configurations of video-overlay have been explored and the results of these studies are presented. The results of trials into the suitability of the LookingGlass for various types of design work are also presented and described.

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Scrivener, S. A. R.; Clark, S. M.; Keen, N. (1993): The LookingGlass distributed shared workspace. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW): Vol. 2, No. 3. DOI: 10.1007/BF00749012. Springer. PISSN: 1573-7551. pp. 137-157

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Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), eye-to-eye contact, LookingGlass, shared drawing surfaces, shared workspaces, video communications, video-overlay

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Number of citations to item: 6

  • S. Turner, N. Cross (2000): Small Group Design Activity and Requirements on Collaborative Technologies, In: Collaborative Design, doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0779-8_24
  • Ralph Peters, Holger Kress (1997): Distributed Synchronous Interaction Examined Closely, In: Concurrent Engineering 3(5), doi:10.1177/1063293x9700500303
  • Ben Shreeve, Paul Ralph, Pete Sawyer, Patrick Stacey (2015): Geographically Distributed Sensemaking: Developing Understanding in Forum-Based Software Development Teams, In: 2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering, doi:10.1109/chase.2015.12
  • J. Zhou, G. Lin (2000): Implementation of collaborative design environment based on single user CAD systems, In: 1999 Third International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.99TH8410), doi:10.1109/kes.1999.820125
  • Melanie Duckert, Louise Barkhuus, Pernille Bjørn (2023): Collocated Distance: A Fundamental Challenge for the Design of Hybrid Work Technologies, In: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, doi:10.1145/3544548.3580899
  • Milad Saad, Mary Lou Maher (1996): Shared understanding in computer-supported collaborative design, In: Computer-Aided Design 3(28), doi:10.1016/0010-4485(95)00025-9
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